Structural studying of pathology ENT bodies at children for the five years’ period
26.01.2014Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Gijasov H.A., Kosimov A.A., Shajdoev S.S.
In given article authors make the analysis of structure hospital ENT pathologies at children according to case records for the five years’ period on an example children’s ENT branches of the National medical centre of Republic Tajikistan. The increase in number of planned hospitalisation over the last 5 years is noted. It is established that in structure нозологических forms of diseases ENT of bodies of children’s age a leading place occupy a pathology of the top respiratory ways. The tendency to increase in number of patients with the complicated forms of a chronic purulent average otitis, and also papilomatos throats is revealed. Conclusions are drawn on organisation perfection оториноларингологической the help to children by carrying out of regular preventive actions on places and timely treatment of sharp pathologies ENT of bodies at children.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
Efficiency of antimushrooms therapy in complex treatment of the candida’s mucous of oral cavity
Dzhuraeva Sh.F., Ashurov G.G., Shakirov M.N.
Results of the study are indicate that using of antimushrooms preparation has allowed vastly to raise efficiency an therapy of the candida’s mucous of oral cavity and can be recommended for broad practical use. Under long antibacterial therapy, acceptance of corticosteroid’s, citoctatic’s necessary to fix the antimushrooms antibiotics in preventive dose inside. Discovery and treatment of the main disease with other specialist often requires combination some medicine, repeated treatment course or supporting treatments, without which is not provided success of the local antimushrooms therapy of oral cavity. -
MODERN MEDICAL CONCEPT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
ISOMIDINOV A. I.
On the first primitive communal system of the conflict physical solution to the problems is the primacy of the vegetative level, evolutionary fastened way, where prevails anarchist social laws of the company. On the second biological social level of existing conflicts indicates the lowest – “the most elementary form of political formal behavior” – the class struggle.
On the third intellectual democratic level of the struggle, as a rule, is over conscious nature, and the motive force of social development – the “struggle for existence” for himself, takes psychologically open, exalted form of the struggle for a society to the principles of cooperation with the physical and emotional forms. In such a community “competition” and conflicts are leveled and smoothed, due to natural social laws physical and emotional struggle is suppressed and sacrifice and dies or leaves in a shade. -
Medical and social characteristics of women with cervical pathological processes at their different life periods
Mukhamadieva S.M., Hayriddinova D., Sultanova M.
Thus, conducted research has let to provide medical and social characteristics of women of reproductive age with pathological processes of the cervix, which is represented by housewives (68.8%), repeated (37.3%) – and multiparous (39.6%), with low health index, frequent to abortion (48.8%), those who do not use barrier methods of contraception (83.1%) and those with Cancer history (10.1%). Particular at risk group for the development of pathological processes of the cervix, are sexually active adolescents, which typically have dishormonal disorders and early occurrence of inflammatory processes of the lower part of the genitals. The high frequency of hyperplastic processes in women of late reproductive age is a risk factor for precancerous cervical disease. The main factors determining the development of pathological processes in the cervical region of high fertility are: early sexual activity (22.9%), change of sexual partners (11.4%), migration (20%), low levels of awareness about healthy lifestyles.
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Differentiated approach to surgical treatment of groin hernias.
Pirov B.S., Nurmatova M.M.
In work analysed results of operative treatment of 283 patients during the period with 1997 on 2011 with groin hernias by which in a planned and emergency order it is made Hernia section. The patient intraoperative 1s made measurement of structures groin`s channel, is revealed degree of changes of fabrics also picks up a method of operations. Thus some kinds of groin section are modified by us. At the differentiated approach it is possible to lower risk of development of complications and percent of relapse of disease to 1,3 %. -
ESOPHAGEAL CANCER MORBIDITY IN REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Aim. Performed statistical analysis of the incidence of esophageal cancer in Republic of Tajikistan at 2007-2012.
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FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DAMAGE, INFLICTED BY SLASHING WEAPON – TESHA
RAKHMONOV T.R., RAKHIMOV A.ZH., TARAKUL A.
THE COURSE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TIPGPMP
The article contains results of injuries on four corpses of people at the age of 22 to 70 age, caused to the national instruments of labor produced artisanal – tesha. The attack does concave and direct blades. Just suffered 12 strokes, 8 of them on the head, 2 in the facial area, 2 in the back surface of the right hand. Concave blade coated with a 7 hits, direct – 5. After hitting measured the thickness of the soft tissue of the head and bones of the skull on average, the Department of wounds and/or a cut in the cases of penetration of the blade into the cranial cavity. Damage studied macro- and stereomicroscopically, photographed and put on the outline scheme. It is established that in the area of damage to the thickness of the skin ranged from 0,1 to 0,3cm, soft tissues of 0,1-0,2 cm bones of cranial fornix – 0,3-0,7 see the Wounds from direct blade when strictly per¬pendicular to the direction of impact to surface-to-injure area usually had the appearance of an irregular oval. When an inward-curving blade form of RAS was arched, which is the distinctive feature of the wounds inflicted by axes. In 8 cases the length of the wound to the head match the width of the blade, and obviously depends on the fact that if the mass of tesha from 620 to 710 g blade width her a little. The length of the wound does not exceed the width of the blade. It is revealed that the damage by tesha, have their own characteristics, allowing to distinguish them from injuries inflicted by other cutting tools, you can also determine the strength and direction of the shot, also the interrelationships between the victim and the attacker in the moment of injury. -
The estimation of modern methods of laboratory researches of toxic components of blood in diagnostics of degree of the intoxication of endotoxicose patients
Tuychiboeva M.N.
Modern methods of laboratory researches of toxic components of blood of endotoxicose patients are analyzed, and are revealed that as one of markers adequately reflecting intoxication degree at an early stage of development of pathology levels of molecules of the average weights which research is obviously important also perspective with the use of gel-chromatographic and Infrared- spectrometer methods can serve.
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The spread of dental caries among cases suffering from chronic viral hepatitis
Ahrorova Z.K., Kholova S.M., Komilov F.M., Rahmonova N.O.
According to the results of examination of cases suffering from chronic viral hepatitis, the spread of dental caries among them averaged between 84,6-97,6% and the index of KPU had made to 10, 18%. -
X-ray estimation to alveolar bone in patients with chronic diseases organ and systems
Ashurov G.G., Ismoilov A.A.
On the grounds of X-ray examination patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (25), endocrine (27) and cardiovascular (26) pathology is installed risk of the development osteoporosis of the alveolar offshoot and is forecasted development actively progressing resorbtion of the bone fabrics. Amongst patients with presence raised mineral sediment in year, 18 months and 3 accordingly in 85,7% , 81,6% and 79,5% events X-ray’s were not noted reduction of the height interdentally alveolar partition. For similar period of the observation beside persons without surplus sediment calcium on peripheries of the alveolar offshoot importance reduction of the height interdentally alveolar partition corresponded to 74,3%, 69,2% and 61,7%. -
Psychosomatic systems «in the light» of the classical medical anthropology
Muzaffari M.
The article highlights the psychosomatic problems «in the light» of medical anthropology. In the classical treatises on medical anthropology the problem of human nature are considered from the ontological, epistemological and cosmological positions.
Genesis and formation of human body according to the authors of treatises was made possible by the existence of the five great elements. The human nature is the highest link in the chain of creation. Five human senses based on above mentioned elements. In medical anthropological treatises all information which related to physical, mental and intellectual nature of human being presented in systematical form.
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